/* Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

   License along with the GNU C Library.  If not, see

   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <sysdep.h>

/* Assumptions:

 *

 * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses, min page size 4k.

 */

/* To test the page crossing code path more thoroughly, compile with

   -DTEST_PAGE_CROSS - this will force all calls through the slower

   entry path.  This option is not intended for production use.  */

/* Arguments and results.  */

#define srcin		x0

#define len		x0

/* Locals and temporaries.  */

#define src		x1

#define data1		x2

#define data2		x3

#define has_nul1	x4

#define has_nul2	x5

#define tmp1		x4

#define tmp2		x5

#define tmp3		x6

#define tmp4		x7

#define zeroones	x8

	/* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80

	   (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and

	   can be done in parallel across the entire word. A faster check

	   (X - 1) & 0x80 is zero for non-NUL ASCII characters, but gives

	   false hits for characters 129..255.	*/

#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101

#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f

#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080

#ifdef TEST_PAGE_CROSS

# define MIN_PAGE_SIZE 15

#else

# define MIN_PAGE_SIZE 4096

#endif

	/* Since strings are short on average, we check the first 16 bytes

	   of the string for a NUL character.  In order to do an unaligned ldp

	   safely we have to do a page cross check first.  If there is a NUL

	   byte we calculate the length from the 2 8-byte words using

	   conditional select to reduce branch mispredictions (it is unlikely

	   strlen will be repeatedly called on strings with the same length).

	   If the string is longer than 16 bytes, we align src so don't need

	   further page cross checks, and process 32 bytes per iteration

	   using the fast NUL check.  If we encounter non-ASCII characters,

	   fallback to a second loop using the full NUL check.

	   If the page cross check fails, we read 16 bytes from an aligned

	   address, remove any characters before the string, and continue

	   in the main loop using aligned loads.  Since strings crossing a

	   page in the first 16 bytes are rare (probability of

	   16/MIN_PAGE_SIZE ~= 0.4%), this case does not need to be optimized.

	   AArch64 systems have a minimum page size of 4k.  We don't bother

	   checking for larger page sizes - the cost of setting up the correct

	   page size is just not worth the extra gain from a small reduction in

	   the cases taking the slow path.  Note that we only care about

	   whether the first fetch, which may be misaligned, crosses a page

	   boundary.  */

ENTRY_ALIGN (__strlen, 6)

	DELOUSE (0)

	DELOUSE (1)

	and	tmp1, srcin, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1

	mov	zeroones, REP8_01

	cmp	tmp1, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 16

	b.gt	L(page_cross)

	ldp	data1, data2, [srcin]

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__

	/* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the

	   string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly.

	   Since we expect strings to be small and early-exit,

	   byte-swap the data now so has_null1/2 will be correct.  */

	rev	data1, data1

	rev	data2, data2

#endif

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, data1, REP8_7f

	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones

	orr	tmp4, data2, REP8_7f

	bics	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2

	bic	has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4

	ccmp	has_nul2, 0, 0, eq

	beq	L(main_loop_entry)

	/* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0.  */

	csel	has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc

	mov	len, 8

	rev	has_nul1, has_nul1

	clz	tmp1, has_nul1

	csel	len, xzr, len, cc

	add	len, len, tmp1, lsr 3

	ret

	/* The inner loop processes 32 bytes per iteration and uses the fast

	   NUL check.  If we encounter non-ASCII characters, use a second

	   loop with the accurate NUL check.  */

	.p2align 4

L(main_loop_entry):

	bic	src, srcin, 15

	sub	src, src, 16

L(main_loop):

	ldp	data1, data2, [src, 32]!

L(page_cross_entry):

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, tmp1, tmp3

	tst	tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7

	bne	1f

	ldp	data1, data2, [src, 16]

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, tmp1, tmp3

	tst	tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7

	beq	L(main_loop)

	add	src, src, 16

1:

	/* The fast check failed, so do the slower, accurate NUL check.	 */

	orr	tmp2, data1, REP8_7f

	orr	tmp4, data2, REP8_7f

	bics	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2

	bic	has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4

	ccmp	has_nul2, 0, 0, eq

	beq	L(nonascii_loop)

	/* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0.  */

L(tail):

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__

	/* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the

	   string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly.  The

	   easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data

	   and calculate the syndrome a second time.  */

	csel	data1, data1, data2, cc

	rev	data1, data1

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, data1, REP8_7f

	bic	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2

#else

	csel	has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc

#endif

	sub	len, src, srcin

	rev	has_nul1, has_nul1

	add	tmp2, len, 8

	clz	tmp1, has_nul1

	csel	len, len, tmp2, cc

	add	len, len, tmp1, lsr 3

	ret

L(nonascii_loop):

	ldp	data1, data2, [src, 16]!

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, data1, REP8_7f

	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones

	orr	tmp4, data2, REP8_7f

	bics	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2

	bic	has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4

	ccmp	has_nul2, 0, 0, eq

	bne	L(tail)

	ldp	data1, data2, [src, 16]!

	sub	tmp1, data1, zeroones

	orr	tmp2, data1, REP8_7f

	sub	tmp3, data2, zeroones

	orr	tmp4, data2, REP8_7f

	bics	has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2

	bic	has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4

	ccmp	has_nul2, 0, 0, eq

	beq	L(nonascii_loop)

	b	L(tail)

	/* Load 16 bytes from [srcin & ~15] and force the bytes that precede

	   srcin to 0x7f, so we ignore any NUL bytes before the string.

	   Then continue in the aligned loop.  */

L(page_cross):

	bic	src, srcin, 15

	ldp	data1, data2, [src]

	lsl	tmp1, srcin, 3

	mov	tmp4, -1

#ifdef __AARCH64EB__

	/* Big-endian.	Early bytes are at MSB.	 */

	lsr	tmp1, tmp4, tmp1	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */

#else

	/* Little-endian.  Early bytes are at LSB.  */

	lsl	tmp1, tmp4, tmp1	/* Shift (tmp1 & 63).  */

#endif

	orr	tmp1, tmp1, REP8_80

	orn	data1, data1, tmp1

	orn	tmp2, data2, tmp1

	tst	srcin, 8

	csel	data1, data1, tmp4, eq

	csel	data2, data2, tmp2, eq

	b	L(page_cross_entry)

END (__strlen)

weak_alias (__strlen, strlen)

libc_hidden_builtin_def (strlen)