Blame libglnx/glnx-local-alloc.c

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/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2012,2015 Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
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 *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
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 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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 */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "glnx-local-alloc.h"
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/**
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 * SECTION:glnxlocalalloc
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 * @title: GLnx local allocation
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 * @short_description: Release local variables automatically when they go out of scope
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 *
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 * These macros leverage the GCC extension __attribute__ ((cleanup))
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 * to allow calling a cleanup function such as g_free() when a
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 * variable goes out of scope.  See 
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 * url="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html">
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 * for more information on the attribute.
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 *
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 * The provided macros make it easy to use the cleanup attribute for
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 * types that come with GLib.  The primary two are #glnx_free and
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 * #glnx_unref_object, which correspond to g_free() and
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 * g_object_unref(), respectively.
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 *
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 * The rationale behind this is that particularly when handling error
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 * paths, it can be very tricky to ensure the right variables are
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 * freed.  With this, one simply applies glnx_unref_object to a
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 * locally-allocated #GFile for example, and it will be automatically
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 * unreferenced when it goes out of scope.
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 *
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 * Note - you should only use these macros for <emphasis>stack
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 * allocated</emphasis> variables.  They don't provide garbage
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 * collection or let you avoid freeing things.  They're simply a
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 * compiler assisted deterministic mechanism for calling a cleanup
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 * function when a stack frame ends.
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 *
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 * <example id="gs-lfree"><title>Calling g_free automatically</title>
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 * <programlisting>
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 *
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 * GFile *
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 * create_file (GError **error)
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 * {
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 *   glnx_free char *random_id = NULL;
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 *
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 *   if (!prepare_file (error))
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 *     return NULL;
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 *
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 *   random_id = alloc_random_id ();
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 *
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 *   return create_file_real (error);
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 *   // Note that random_id is freed here automatically
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 * }
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 * </programlisting>
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 * </example>
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 *
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 */