.\" Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Leon Bottou, Yann Le Cun, Patrick Haffner,
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 AT&T Corp., and Lizardtech, Inc.
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
.\" intermediate and printed output.
.\"
.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual. Otherwise check the web site
.\" of the Free Software Foundation at http://www.fsf.org.
.TH DJVUSERVE 1 "01/22/2002" "DjVuLibre-3.5" "DjVuLibre-3.5"
.SH NAME
djvuserve \- Generate indirect DjVu documents on the fly.

.SH DESCRIPTION
Program 
.B djvuserve 
is a 
.SM CGI
program that can be executed by a 
.SM HTTP 
server for serving DjVu documents.
This program is able to convert a bundled multi-page document
into an indirect document on the fly.  

.SH USING DJVUSERVE
Program
.B djvuserve
must first be installed as a 
.SM CGI
program for your web server.
There are several ways to achieve this.   The Apache web server, 
for instance, often defines a specific directory for
.SM CGI 
programs using the 
.B ScriptAlias
directive.
Assume that the file
.B httpd.conf
contains the following line:
.IP "" 3
.BI "ScriptAlias /cgi\(enbin/ " """/var/www/cgi\(enbin"""
.PP
It is then sufficient to create a small executable shell script 
.IB /var/www/cgi\(enbin/ djvuserve
containing the following lines:
.IP "" 3
.B #!/bin/sh
.br
.BI "exec " "/full/path/to/" "djvuserve"
.PP
Suppose that a large bundled multi-page DjVu document
is available at the following
.SM URL.
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server/dir/doc.djvu
.PP
The
.SM CGI 
program
.B djvuserve
lets you access this same document 
as an indirect multi-page DjVu document
using the following 
.SM URL.
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu /index.djvu
.PP
Serving indirect multi-page DjVu documents provides
for efficiently browsing large document without
transferring unnecessary pages over the network.
See 
.BR djvu(1)
for more information.
.PP
Furthermore 
.B djvuserve 
searches certain keywords among the
.SM CGI 
arguments of the 
.SM URL.
The keyword
.B bundled
forces serving a bundled document using
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu ?bundled
.PP
The keyword
.B download
inserts a content disposition 
.SM HTTP
header that suggests to display a save dialog
instead of displaying the document.
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu ?download
.PP

.SH USING DJVUSERVE AS A HANDLER

The Apache web server provides a way to automatically execute
.B djvuserve
for all DjVu documents.
This can be achieved using the following
directives in either the Apache configuration file
or the 
.BR .htaccess
files.
.IP "" 3
.B Action djvu-server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/
.br
.B AddHandler djvu-server .djvu
.PP
Apache then executes program
.B djvuserve
for serving all DjVu files. 
Providing the 
.SM URL
of DjVu file serves this DjVu file as usual,
except that bundled multipage documents are converted
to indirect documents on the fly.
This convenience comes at the expense
of the computational cost of executing
.B djvuserve
whenever a DjVu file is requested.

.SH TECHNICAL DETAILS

Program
.B djvuserve
provides a mean to directly access any component
of a bundled multi-page DjVu document can be accessed using an extended 
.SM URL.
Suppose that the component file representing page 1
is named
.BR p0001.djvu .
The following 
.SM URL
provides a direct access to this page:
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu /p0001.djvu
.PP
It is preferred however to access individual pages using the 
.B CGI
style arguments described in 
.BR nsdejavu (1),
as in the following 
.SM URL.
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu ?djvuopts&page=12
.PP
The special component file name
.B index.djvu
is recognized as a request for the index of the corresponding
indirect multi-page document.  In fact, when you access a bundled
document using 
.BR djvuserve ,
the browser gets redirected to the following 
.SM URL:
.IP "" 3
.IB http "" ://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu /index.djvu
.PP
and then behaves as if the bundled file was a directory containing 
the various component files of an equivalent indirect document.

.SH ACCESS CONTROL

Program
.BR djvuserve ,
like many
.SM CGI
programs, 
bypasses a number of access protections established in a web server.
Assume for instance that your web site contains DjVu files protected by a
password.  
Program
.B djvuserve
knows nothing about this protection and will happily serve
any DjVu file associated with a valid
.SM URL.

Access control with 
.B djvuserve 
can be implemented by first remembering that the web server 
always executes program 
.B djvuserve
via shell script
.IB /var/www/cgi\(enbin/ djvuserve.

This script can decide to execute the real program
.B djvuserve
on the basis of the target filename available in 
the environment variable
.SM PATH_TRANSLATED.  

There can be several such scripts providing access to various 
collections of DjVu files.  Each of these scripts can be 
password protected using the usual methods supported by
your web server.

.SH KNOWN BUGS

Hyperlinks specified using a relative 
.SM URL 
may not work with 
.BR djvuserve.  
These 
.SM URLs 
are relative to the 
.SM URL 
of the DjVu document. Yet 
.BR djvuserve
changes the apparent document 
.SM URL
.IB http://server/dir/doc.djvu
into the more complicated 
.SM URL
.IB http://server /cgi\(enbin/djvuserve/ dir/doc.djvu /index.djvu.
The extra components change the interpretation of relative 
.SM URLs.

.SH CREDITS
This program was written by Leon Bottou <leonb@users.sourceforge.com>.

.SH SEE ALSO
.BR djvu (1),
.BR djvmcvt (1),
.BR nsdejavu (1)