.. _datasource_cloudstack:

CloudStack
==========

`Apache CloudStack`_ expose user-data, meta-data, user password and account
SSH key thru the Virtual-Router. The datasource obtains the VR address via
dhcp lease information given to the instance.
For more details on meta-data and user-data,
refer the `CloudStack Administrator Guide`_.

URLs to access user-data and meta-data from the Virtual Machine.
`data-server.` is a well-known hostname provided by the CloudStack virtual
router that points to the next UserData server (which is usually also
the virtual router).

.. code:: bash

    http://data-server./latest/user-data
    http://data-server./latest/meta-data
    http://data-server./latest/meta-data/{metadata type}

If `data-server.` cannot be resolved, cloud-init will try to obtain the
virtual router's address from the system's DHCP leases. If that fails,
it will use the system's default gateway.

Configuration
-------------
The following configuration can be set for the datasource in system
configuration (in `/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg` or `/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/`).

The settings that may be configured are:

 * **max_wait**:  the maximum amount of clock time in seconds that should be
   spent searching metadata_urls.  A value less than zero will result in only
   one request being made, to the first in the list. (default: 120)
 * **timeout**: the timeout value provided to urlopen for each individual http
   request.  This is used both when selecting a metadata_url and when crawling
   the metadata service. (default: 50)

An example configuration with the default values is provided below:

.. sourcecode:: yaml

  datasource:
    CloudStack:
      max_wait: 120
      timeout: 50
      datasource_list:
        - CloudStack


.. _Apache CloudStack: http://cloudstack.apache.org/
.. _CloudStack Administrator Guide: http://docs.cloudstack.apache.org/projects/cloudstack-administration/en/latest/virtual_machines.html#user-data-and-meta-data

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