Blame gnulib/lib/verify.h

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/* Compile-time assert-like macros.
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   Copyright (C) 2005-2006, 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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   (at your option) any later version.
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   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
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/* Written by Paul Eggert, Bruno Haible, and Jim Meyering.  */
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#ifndef _GL_VERIFY_H
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#define _GL_VERIFY_H
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/* Define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if _Static_assert works as per C11.
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   This is supported by GCC 4.6.0 and later, in C mode, and its use
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   here generates easier-to-read diagnostics when verify (R) fails.
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   Define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT to 1 if static_assert works as per C++11.
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   This is supported by GCC 6.1.0 and later, in C++ mode.
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   Use this only with GCC.  If we were willing to slow 'configure'
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   down we could also use it with other compilers, but since this
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   affects only the quality of diagnostics, why bother?  */
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#if (4 < __GNUC__ + (6 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \
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     && (201112L <= __STDC_VERSION__  || !defined __STRICT_ANSI__) \
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     && !defined __cplusplus)
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# define _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT 1
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#endif
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#if (6 <= __GNUC__) && defined __cplusplus
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# define _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT 1
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#endif
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/* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other
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   system headers, defines a conflicting _Static_assert that is no
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   better than ours; override it.  */
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#ifndef _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT
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# include <stddef.h>
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# undef _Static_assert
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#endif
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/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
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   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
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   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
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   If _Static_assert works, verify (R) uses it directly.  Similarly,
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   _GL_VERIFY_TRUE works by packaging a _Static_assert inside a struct
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   that is an operand of sizeof.
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   The code below uses several ideas for C++ compilers, and for C
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   compilers that do not support _Static_assert:
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   * The first step is ((R) ? 1 : -1).  Given an expression R, of
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     integral or boolean or floating-point type, this yields an
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     expression of integral type, whose value is later verified to be
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     constant and nonnegative.
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   * Next this expression W is wrapped in a type
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     struct _gl_verify_type {
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       unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: W;
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     }.
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     If W is negative, this yields a compile-time error.  No compiler can
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     deal with a bit-field of negative size.
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     One might think that an array size check would have the same
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     effect, that is, that the type struct { unsigned int dummy[W]; }
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     would work as well.  However, inside a function, some compilers
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     (such as C++ compilers and GNU C) allow local parameters and
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     variables inside array size expressions.  With these compilers,
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     an array size check would not properly diagnose this misuse of
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     the verify macro:
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       void function (int n) { verify (n < 0); }
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   * For the verify macro, the struct _gl_verify_type will need to
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     somehow be embedded into a declaration.  To be portable, this
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     declaration must declare an object, a constant, a function, or a
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     typedef name.  If the declared entity uses the type directly,
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     such as in
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       struct dummy {...};
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       typedef struct {...} dummy;
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       extern struct {...} *dummy;
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       extern void dummy (struct {...} *);
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       extern struct {...} *dummy (void);
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     two uses of the verify macro would yield colliding declarations
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     if the entity names are not disambiguated.  A workaround is to
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     attach the current line number to the entity name:
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       #define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
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       #define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
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       extern struct {...} * _GL_CONCAT (dummy, __LINE__);
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     But this has the problem that two invocations of verify from
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     within the same macro would collide, since the __LINE__ value
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     would be the same for both invocations.  (The GCC __COUNTER__
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     macro solves this problem, but is not portable.)
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     A solution is to use the sizeof operator.  It yields a number,
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     getting rid of the identity of the type.  Declarations like
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       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
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       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
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       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
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     can be repeated.
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   * Should the implementation use a named struct or an unnamed struct?
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     Which of the following alternatives can be used?
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       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct {...})];
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       extern int dummy [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
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       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct {...})]);
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       extern void dummy (int [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})]);
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       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
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       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct _gl_verify_type {...})];
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     In the second and sixth case, the struct type is exported to the
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     outer scope; two such declarations therefore collide.  GCC warns
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     about the first, third, and fourth cases.  So the only remaining
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     possibility is the fifth case:
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       extern int (*dummy (void)) [sizeof (struct {...})];
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   * GCC warns about duplicate declarations of the dummy function if
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     -Wredundant-decls is used.  GCC 4.3 and later have a builtin
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     __COUNTER__ macro that can let us generate unique identifiers for
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     each dummy function, to suppress this warning.
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   * This implementation exploits the fact that older versions of GCC,
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     which do not support _Static_assert, also do not warn about the
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     last declaration mentioned above.
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   * GCC warns if -Wnested-externs is enabled and verify() is used
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     within a function body; but inside a function, you can always
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     arrange to use verify_expr() instead.
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   * In C++, any struct definition inside sizeof is invalid.
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     Use a template type to work around the problem.  */
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/* Concatenate two preprocessor tokens.  */
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#define _GL_CONCAT(x, y) _GL_CONCAT0 (x, y)
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#define _GL_CONCAT0(x, y) x##y
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/* _GL_COUNTER is an integer, preferably one that changes each time we
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   use it.  Use __COUNTER__ if it works, falling back on __LINE__
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   otherwise.  __LINE__ isn't perfect, but it's better than a
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   constant.  */
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#if defined __COUNTER__ && __COUNTER__ != __COUNTER__
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# define _GL_COUNTER __COUNTER__
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#else
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# define _GL_COUNTER __LINE__
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#endif
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/* Generate a symbol with the given prefix, making it unique if
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   possible.  */
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#define _GL_GENSYM(prefix) _GL_CONCAT (prefix, _GL_COUNTER)
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/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression
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   that returns 1.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
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   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.  */
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#define _GL_VERIFY_TRUE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
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   (!!sizeof (_GL_VERIFY_TYPE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)))
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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# if !GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type
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template <int w>
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  struct _gl_verify_type {
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    unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: w;
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  };
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#  define GNULIB_defined_struct__gl_verify_type 1
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# endif
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# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
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    _gl_verify_type<(R) ? 1 : -1>
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#elif defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
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# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
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    struct {                                   \
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      _Static_assert (R, DIAGNOSTIC);          \
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      int _gl_dummy;                          \
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    }
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#else
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# define _GL_VERIFY_TYPE(R, DIAGNOSTIC) \
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    struct { unsigned int _gl_verify_error_if_negative: (R) ? 1 : -1; }
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#endif
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/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
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   trailing ';'.  If R is false, fail at compile-time, preferably
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   with a diagnostic that includes the string-literal DIAGNOSTIC.
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   Unfortunately, unlike C11, this implementation must appear as an
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   ordinary declaration, and cannot appear inside struct { ... }.  */
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#ifdef _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT
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# define _GL_VERIFY _Static_assert
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#else
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# define _GL_VERIFY(R, DIAGNOSTIC)				       \
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    extern int (*_GL_GENSYM (_gl_verify_function) (void))	       \
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      [_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, DIAGNOSTIC)]
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#endif
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/* _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H is defined if this code is copied into assert.h.  */
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#ifdef _GL_STATIC_ASSERT_H
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# if !defined _GL_HAVE__STATIC_ASSERT && !defined _Static_assert
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#  define _Static_assert(R, DIAGNOSTIC) _GL_VERIFY (R, DIAGNOSTIC)
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# endif
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# if !defined _GL_HAVE_STATIC_ASSERT && !defined static_assert
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#  define static_assert _Static_assert /* C11 requires this #define.  */
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# endif
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#endif
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/* @assert.h omit start@  */
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/* Each of these macros verifies that its argument R is nonzero.  To
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   be portable, R should be an integer constant expression.  Unlike
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   assert (R), there is no run-time overhead.
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   There are two macros, since no single macro can be used in all
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   contexts in C.  verify_true (R) is for scalar contexts, including
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   integer constant expression contexts.  verify (R) is for declaration
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   contexts, e.g., the top level.  */
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/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as an integer constant expression.
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   Return 1.  This is equivalent to verify_expr (R, 1).
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   verify_true is obsolescent; please use verify_expr instead.  */
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#define verify_true(R) _GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_true (" #R ")")
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/* Verify requirement R at compile-time.  Return the value of the
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   expression E.  */
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#define verify_expr(R, E) \
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   (_GL_VERIFY_TRUE (R, "verify_expr (" #R ", " #E ")") ? (E) : (E))
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/* Verify requirement R at compile-time, as a declaration without a
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   trailing ';'.  */
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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# define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (" #R ")")
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#else
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/* PGI barfs if R is long.  Play it safe.  */
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# define verify(R) _GL_VERIFY (R, "verify (...)")
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#endif
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#ifndef __has_builtin
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# define __has_builtin(x) 0
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#endif
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/* Assume that R always holds.  This lets the compiler optimize
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   accordingly.  R should not have side-effects; it may or may not be
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   evaluated.  Behavior is undefined if R is false.  */
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#if (__has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable) \
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     || 4 < __GNUC__ + (5 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))
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# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_unreachable ())
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#elif 1200 <= _MSC_VER
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# define assume(R) __assume (R)
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#elif ((defined GCC_LINT || defined lint) \
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       && (__has_builtin (__builtin_trap) \
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           || 3 < __GNUC__ + (3 < __GNUC_MINOR__ + (4 <= __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__))))
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  /* Doing it this way helps various packages when configured with
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     --enable-gcc-warnings, which compiles with -Dlint.  It's nicer
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     when 'assume' silences warnings even with older GCCs.  */
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# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : __builtin_trap ())
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#else
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  /* Some tools grok NOTREACHED, e.g., Oracle Studio 12.6.  */
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# define assume(R) ((R) ? (void) 0 : /*NOTREACHED*/ (void) 0)
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#endif
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/* @assert.h omit end@  */
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#endif