/*

 *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Control Program

 *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>

 *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

 *

 *

 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

 *   (at your option) any later version.

 *

 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *   GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

 *

 */

#include "aconfig.h"

#include "version.h"

#include <getopt.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <syslog.h>

#include <sched.h>

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>

#include "alsactl.h"

#ifndef SYS_ASOUNDRC

#define SYS_ASOUNDRC "/var/lib/alsa/asound.state"

#endif

#ifndef SYS_PIDFILE

#define SYS_PIDFILE "/var/run/alsactl.pid"

#endif

#ifndef SYS_LOCKPATH

#define SYS_LOCKPATH "/var/lock"

#endif

int debugflag = 0;

int force_restore = 1;

int ignore_nocards = 0;

int do_lock = 0;

int use_syslog = 0;

char *command;

char *statefile = NULL;

char *lockfile = SYS_LOCKFILE;

#define TITLE	0x0100

#define HEADER	0x0200

#define FILEARG 0x0400

#define ENVARG	0x0800

#define INTARG  0x1000

#define EMPCMD	0x2000

#define CARDCMD 0x4000

#define KILLCMD 0x8000

struct arg {

	int sarg;

	char *larg;

	char *comment;

};

static struct arg args[] = {

{ TITLE, NULL, "Usage: alsactl <options> command" },

{ HEADER, NULL, "global options:" },

{ 'h', "help", "this help" },

{ 'd', "debug", "debug mode" },

{ 'v', "version", "print version of this program" },

{ HEADER, NULL, "Available state options:" },

{ FILEARG | 'f', "file", "configuration file (default " SYS_ASOUNDRC ")" },

{ 'l', "lock", "use file locking to serialize concurrent access" },

{ 'L', "no-lock", "do not use file locking to serialize concurrent access" },

{ FILEARG | 'O', "lock-state-file", "state lock file path (default " SYS_LOCKFILE ")" },

{ 'F', "force", "try to restore the matching controls as much as possible" },

{ 0, NULL, "  (default mode)" },

{ 'g', "ignore", "ignore 'No soundcards found' error" },

{ 'P', "pedantic", "do not restore mismatching controls (old default)" },

{ 'I', "no-init-fallback", "" },

{ 0, NULL, "don't initialize even if restore fails" },

{ FILEARG | 'r', "runstate", "save restore and init state to this file (only errors)" },

{ 0, NULL, "  default settings is 'no file set'" },

{ 'R', "remove", "remove runstate file at first, otherwise append errors" },

{ INTARG | 'p', "period", "store period in seconds for the daemon command" },

{ FILEARG | 'e', "pid-file", "pathname for the process id (daemon mode)" },

{ HEADER, NULL, "Available init options:" },

{ ENVARG | 'E', "env", "set environment variable for init phase (NAME=VALUE)" },

{ FILEARG | 'i', "initfile", "main configuation file for init phase" },

{ 0, NULL, "  (default " DATADIR "/init/00main)" },

{ 'b', "background", "run daemon in background" },

{ 's', "syslog", "use syslog for messages" },

{ INTARG | 'n', "nice", "set the process priority (see 'man nice')" },

{ 'c', "sched-idle", "set the process scheduling policy to idle (SCHED_IDLE)" },

#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_USE_CASE_H

{ 'D', "ucm-defaults", "execute also the UCM 'defaults' section" },

{ 'U', "no-ucm", "don't init with UCM" },

#endif

{ HEADER, NULL, "Available commands:" },

{ CARDCMD, "store", "save current driver setup for one or each soundcards" },

{ EMPCMD, NULL, "  to configuration file" },

{ CARDCMD, "restore", "load current driver setup for one or each soundcards" },

{ EMPCMD, NULL, "  from configuration file" },

{ CARDCMD, "nrestore", "like restore, but notify the daemon to rescan soundcards" },

{ CARDCMD, "init", "initialize driver to a default state" },

{ CARDCMD, "daemon", "store state periodically for one or each soundcards" },

{ CARDCMD, "rdaemon", "like daemon but do the state restore at first" },

{ KILLCMD, "kill", "notify daemon to quit, rescan or save_and_quit" },

{ CARDCMD, "monitor", "monitor control events" },

{ 0, NULL, NULL }

};

static void help(void)

{

	struct arg *n = args, *a;

	char *larg, sa[4], buf[32];

	int sarg;

	sa[0] = '-';

	sa[2] = ',';

	sa[3] = '\0';

	while (n->comment) {

		a = n;

		n++;

		sarg = a->sarg;

		if (sarg & (HEADER|TITLE)) {

			printf("%s%s\n", (sarg & HEADER) != 0 ? "\n" : "",

								a->comment);

			continue;

		}

		buf[0] = '\0';

		larg = a->larg;

		if (sarg & (EMPCMD|CARDCMD|KILLCMD)) {

			if (sarg & CARDCMD)

				strcat(buf, "<card>");

			else if (sarg & KILLCMD)

				strcat(buf, "<cmd>");

			printf("  %-8s  %-6s  %s\n", larg ? larg : "",

							buf, a->comment);

			continue;

		}

		sa[1] = a->sarg;

		sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s", sa[1] ? sa : "",

				larg ? "--" : "", larg ? larg : "");

		if (sarg & ENVARG)

			strcat(buf, " #=#");

		else if (sarg & (FILEARG|INTARG))

			strcat(buf, " #");

		printf("  %-15s  %s\n", buf, a->comment);

	}

}

#define NO_NICE (-100000)

static void do_nice(int use_nice, int sched_idle)

{

	struct sched_param sched_param;

	if (use_nice != NO_NICE && nice(use_nice) < 0)

		error("nice(%i): %s", use_nice, strerror(errno));

	if (sched_idle) {

		if (sched_getparam(0, &sched_param) >= 0) {

			sched_param.sched_priority = 0;

			if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_IDLE, &sched_param) < 0)

				error("sched_setparam failed: %s", strerror(errno));

		} else {

			error("sched_getparam failed: %s", strerror(errno));

		}

	}

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

	static const char *const devfiles[] = {

		"/dev/snd/controlC",

		"/dev/snd/pcmC",

		"/dev/snd/midiC",

		"/dev/snd/hwC",

		NULL

	};

	char *cfgfile = SYS_ASOUNDRC;

	char *initfile = DATADIR "/init/00main";

	char *pidfile = SYS_PIDFILE;

	char *cardname, ncardname[16];

	char *cmd;

	const char *const *tmp;

	int removestate = 0;

	int init_fallback = 1; /* new default behavior */

	int period = 5*60;

	int background = 0;

	int daemoncmd = 0;

	int use_nice = NO_NICE;

	int sched_idle = 0;

	int initflags = 0;

	struct arg *a;

	struct option *o;

	int i, j, k, res;

	struct option *long_option;

	char *short_option;

	long_option = calloc(ARRAY_SIZE(args), sizeof(struct option));

	if (long_option == NULL)

		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	short_option = malloc(128);

	if (short_option == NULL) {

		free(long_option);

		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	}

	for (i = j = k = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) {

		a = &args[i];

		if ((a->sarg & 0xff) == 0)

			continue;

		o = &long_option[j];

		o->name = a->larg;

		o->has_arg = (a->sarg & (ENVARG|FILEARG|INTARG)) != 0;

		o->flag = NULL;

		o->val = a->sarg & 0xff;

		j++;

		short_option[k++] = o->val;

		if (o->has_arg)

			short_option[k++] = ':';

	}

	short_option[k] = '\0';

	command = argv[0];

	while (1) {

		int c;

		if ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_option, long_option,

								  NULL)) < 0)

			break;

		switch (c) {

		case 'h':

			help();

			res = EXIT_SUCCESS;

			goto out;

		case 'f':

			cfgfile = optarg;

			break;

		case 'l':

			do_lock = 1;

			break;

		case 'L':

			do_lock = -1;

			break;

		case 'O':

			lockfile = optarg;

			break;

		case 'F':

			force_restore = 1;

			break;

		case 'g':

			ignore_nocards = 1;

			break;

		case 'E':

			if (putenv(optarg)) {

				fprintf(stderr, "environment string '%s' is wrong\n", optarg);

				res = EXIT_FAILURE;

				goto out;

			}

			break;

		case 'i':

			initfile = optarg;

			break;

		case 'I':

			init_fallback = 0;

			break;

		case 'D':

			initflags |= FLAG_UCM_DEFAULTS;

			break;

		case 'U':

			initflags |= FLAG_UCM_DISABLED;

			break;

		case 'r':

			statefile = optarg;

			break;

		case 'R':

			removestate = 1;

			break;

		case 'P':

			force_restore = 0;

			break;

		case 'p':

			period = atoi(optarg);

			if (period < 10)

				period = 5*60;

			else if (period > 24*60*60)

				period = 24*60*60;

			break;

		case 'e':

			pidfile = optarg;

			break;

		case 'b':

			background = 1;

			break;

		case 's':

			use_syslog = 1;

			break;

		case 'n':

			use_nice = atoi(optarg);

			if (use_nice < -20)

				use_nice = -20;

			else if (use_nice > 19)

				use_nice = 19;

			break;

		case 'c':

			sched_idle = 1;

			break;

		case 'd':

			debugflag = 1;

			break;

		case 'v':

			printf("alsactl version " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR "\n");

			res = EXIT_SUCCESS;

			goto out;

		case '?':		// error msg already printed

			help();

			res = EXIT_FAILURE;

			goto out;

		default:		// should never happen

			fprintf(stderr, 

			"Invalid option '%c' (%d) not handled??\n", c, c);

		}

	}

	free(short_option);

	short_option = NULL;

	free(long_option);

	long_option = NULL;

	if (argc - optind <= 0) {

		fprintf(stderr, "alsactl: Specify command...\n");

		res = 0;

		goto out;

	}

	cardname = argc - optind > 1 ? argv[optind + 1] : NULL;

	for (tmp = devfiles; cardname != NULL && *tmp != NULL; tmp++) {

		int len = strlen(*tmp);

		if (!strncmp(cardname, *tmp, len)) {

			long l = strtol(cardname + len, NULL, 0);

			sprintf(ncardname, "%li", l);

			cardname = ncardname;

			break;

		}

	}

	/* the global system file should be always locked */

	if (strcmp(cfgfile, SYS_ASOUNDRC) == 0 && do_lock >= 0)

		do_lock = 1;

	/* when running in background, use syslog for reports */

	if (background) {

		use_syslog = 1;

		daemon(0, 0);

	}

	cmd = argv[optind];

	daemoncmd = strcmp(cmd, "daemon") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "rdaemon") == 0;

	if (use_syslog) {

		openlog("alsactl", LOG_CONS|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);

		if (daemoncmd)

			syslog(LOG_INFO, "alsactl " SND_UTIL_VERSION_STR " daemon started");

	}

	snd_lib_error_set_handler(error_handler);

	if (!strcmp(cmd, "init")) {

		res = init(initfile, initflags, cardname);

		snd_config_update_free_global();

	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "store")) {

		res = save_state(cfgfile, cardname);

	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "restore") ||

                   !strcmp(cmd, "rdaemon") ||

		   !strcmp(cmd, "nrestore")) {

		if (removestate)

			remove(statefile);

		res = load_state(cfgfile, initfile, initflags, cardname, init_fallback);

		if (!strcmp(cmd, "rdaemon")) {

			do_nice(use_nice, sched_idle);

			res = state_daemon(cfgfile, cardname, period, pidfile);

		}

		if (!strcmp(cmd, "nrestore"))

			res = state_daemon_kill(pidfile, "rescan");

	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "daemon")) {

		do_nice(use_nice, sched_idle);

		res = state_daemon(cfgfile, cardname, period, pidfile);

	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "kill")) {

		res = state_daemon_kill(pidfile, cardname);

	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "monitor")) {

		res = monitor(cardname);

	} else {

		fprintf(stderr, "alsactl: Unknown command '%s'...\n", cmd);

		res = -ENODEV;

	}

	snd_config_update_free_global();

	if (use_syslog) {

		if (daemoncmd)

			syslog(LOG_INFO, "alsactl daemon stopped");

		closelog();

	}

	return res < 0 ? -res : 0;

out:

	free(short_option);

	free(long_option);

	return res;

}