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]>

<refentry id="adcli">

<refentryinfo>

	<title>adcli</title>

	<productname>realmd</productname>

	<authorgroup>

		<author>

			<contrib>Maintainer</contrib>

			<firstname>Stef</firstname>

			<surname>Walter</surname>

			<email>stefw@redhat.com</email>

		</author>

	</authorgroup>

</refentryinfo>

<refmeta>

	<refentrytitle>adcli</refentrytitle>

	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>

	<refmiscinfo class="manual">System Commands</refmiscinfo>

</refmeta>

<refnamediv>

	<refname>adcli</refname>

	<refpurpose>Tool for performing actions on an Active Directory domain</refpurpose>

</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli info</command>

		<arg choice="plain">domain.example.com</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli join</command>

		<arg choice="plain">domain.example.com</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli update</command>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli testjoin</command>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli create-user</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli delete-user</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli create-group</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli delete-group</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli add-member</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">group</arg>

		<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli remove-member</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">group</arg>

		<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">user</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli preset-computer</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">computer</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli reset-computer</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">computer</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli delete-computer</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">computer</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>

		<command>adcli show-computer</command>

		<arg choice="opt">--domain=domain.example.com</arg>

		<arg choice="plain">computer</arg>

	</cmdsynopsis>

</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1 id='general_overview'>

	<title>General Overview</title>

	<para><command>adcli</command> is a command line tool that

	can perform actions in an Active Directory domain. Among other things

	it can be used to join a computer to a domain.</para>

	<para>See the various sub commands below. The following global options

	can be used:</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-D, --domain=<parameter>domain</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The domain to connect to. If a domain is

			not specified, then the domain part of the local computer's

			host name is used.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-R, --domain-realm=<parameter>REALM</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Kerberos realm for the domain. If not

			specified, then the upper cased domain name is

			used.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-S, --domain-controller=<parameter>server</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Connect to a specific domain controller.

			If not specified, then an appropriate domain controller

			is automatically discovered.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--use-ldaps</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Connect to the domain controller

			with LDAPS. By default the LDAP port is used and SASL

			GSS-SPNEGO or GSSAPI is used for authentication and to

			establish encryption. This should satisfy all

			requirements set on the server side and LDAPS should

			only be used if the LDAP port is not accessible due to

			firewalls or other reasons.</para>

			<para> Please note that the place where CA certificates

			can be found to validate the AD DC certificates

			must be configured in the OpenLDAP configuration

			file, e.g. <filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename>.

			As an alternative it can be specified with the help of

			an environment variable, e.g.

<programlisting>

$ LDAPTLS_CACERT=/path/to/ad_dc_ca_cert.pem adcli join --use-ldaps -D domain.example.com

...

</programlisting>

			Please see

			<citerefentry><refentrytitle>ldap.conf</refentrytitle>

			<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details.

			</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-C</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Use the default Kerberos credential

			cache to authenticate with the domain.

			</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--login-ccache<parameter>[=ccache_name]</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Use the specified Kerberos credential

			cache to authenticate with the domain. If no credential

			cache is specified, the default Kerberos credential

			cache will be used. Credential caches of type FILE can

			be given with the path to the file. For other

			credential cache types, e.g. DIR, KEYRING or KCM, the

			type must be specified explicitly together with a

			suitable identifier.</para>

			<para>Please note that since the

			<parameter>ccache_name</parameter> is optional the

			=(equal) sign is mandatory. If = is missing the

			parameter is treated as optionless extra argument. How

			this is handled depends on the specific sub-command.

			</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-U, --login-user=<parameter>User</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Use the specified user account to

			authenticate with the domain. If not specified, then

			the name 'Administrator' will be used.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--no-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Don't show prompts for or read a

			password from input.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-W, --prompt-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Prompt for a password if necessary.

			This is the default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--stdin-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Read a password from stdin input instead

			of prompting for a password.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-v, --verbose</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Run in verbose mode with debug

			output.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='querying'>

	<title>Querying Domain Information</title>

	<para><command>adcli info</command> displays discovered information

	about an Active Directory domain or an Active Directory domain

	controller.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli info domain.example.com

...

</programlisting>

<programlisting>

$ adcli info --domain-controller=dc.domain.example.com

...

</programlisting>

	<para><command>adcli info</command> will output as much information as

	it can about the domain. The information is designed to be both machine

	and human readable. The command will exit with a non-zero exit code

	if the domain does not exist or cannot be reached.</para>

	<para>To show domain info for a specific domain controller use the

	<option>--domain-controller</option> option to specify which domain

	controller to query.</para>

	<para>Use the <option>--verbose</option> option to show details of how

	the domain is discovered and queried. Many of the global options, in

	particular authentication options, are not usable with the

	<command>adcli info</command> command.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='joining'>

	<title>Joining the Local Machine to a Domain</title>

	<para><command>adcli join</command> creates a computer account in the

	domain for the local machine, and sets up a keytab for the machine.

	It does not configure an authentication service (such as

	<command>sssd</command>).</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli join domain.example.com

Password for Administrator:

</programlisting>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how this operation is done.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-N, --computer-name=<parameter>computer</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The short non-dotted name of the computer

			account that will be created in the domain. If not specified,

			then the first portion of the <option>--host-fqdn</option>

			is used.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-O, --domain-ou=<parameter>OU=xxx</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The full distinguished name of the OU in

			which to create the computer account. If not specified,

			then the computer account will be created in a default

			location.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-H, --host-fqdn=<parameter>host</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Override the local machine's fully qualified

			domain name. If not specified, the local machine's hostname

			will be retrieved via <function>gethostname()</function>.

			If <function>gethostname()</function> only returns a short name

			<function>getaddrinfo()</function> with the AI_CANONNAME hint

			is called to expand the name to a fully qualified domain

			name.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-K, --host-keytab=<parameter>/path/to/keytab</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify the path to the host keytab where

			host credentials will be written after a successful join

			operation. If not specified, the default location will be

			used, usually <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--login-type=<parameter>{computer|user}</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify the type of authentication that

			will be performed before creating the machine account in

			the domain. If set to 'computer', then the computer must

			already have a preset account in the domain. If not

			specified and none of the other <option>--login-xxx</option>

			arguments have been specified, then will try both

			'computer' and 'user' authentication.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-name=<parameter>name</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system name on the computer

			account. The default depends on where adcli was  built, but

			is usually something like 'linux-gnu'.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-service-pack=<parameter>pack</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system service pack on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-version=<parameter>version</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system version on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--description=<parameter>description</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the description attribute on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--service-name=<parameter>service</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Additional service name for a kerberos

			principal to be created on the computer account. This

			option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--user-principal=<parameter>host/name@REALM</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the userPrincipalName field of the

			computer account to this kerberos principal. If you omit

			the value for this option, then a principal will be set

			in the form of host/host.example.com@REALM</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--one-time-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify a one time password for a preset

			computer account. This is equivalent to using

			<option>--login-type=computer</option> and providing a

			password as input.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--trusted-for-delegation=<parameter>yes|no|true|false</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set or unset the TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION

			flag in the userAccountControl attribute to allow or

			not allow that Kerberos tickets can be forwarded to the

			host.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--add-service-principal=<parameter>service/hostname</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Add a service principal name. In

			contrast to the <option>--service-name</option> the

			hostname part can be specified as well in case the

			service should be accessible with a different host

			name as well.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--show-details</option></term>

			<listitem><para>After a successful join print out information

			about join operation. This is output in a format that should

			be both human and machine readable.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--show-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>After a successful join print out the computer

			machine account password. This is output in a format that should

			be both human and machine readable.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--add-samba-data</option></term>

			<listitem><para>After a successful join add the domain

			SID and the machine account password to the Samba

			specific databases by calling Samba's

			<command>net</command> utility.</para>

			<para>Please note that Samba's <command>net</command>

			requires some settings in <filename>smb.conf</filename>

			to create the database entries correctly. Most

			important here is currently the

			<option>workgroup</option> option, see

			<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>

			for details.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--samba-data-tool=<parameter>/path/to/net</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>If Samba's <command>net</command>

			cannot be found at

			<filename>&samba_data_tool;</filename>, this option can

			be used to specific an alternative location with the

			help of an absolute path.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

	<para>If supported on the AD side the

	<option>msDS-supportedEncryptionTypes</option> attribute will be set as

	well. Either the current value or the default list of AD's supported

	encryption types filtered by the permitted encryption types of the

	client's Kerberos configuration are written.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='updating'>

	<title>Updating the machine account password and other attributes</title>

	<para><command>adcli update</command> updates the password of the computer

	account on the domain controller for the local machine, write the new

	keys to the keytab and removes older keys. It keeps the previous key on purpose

	because AD will need some time to replicate the new key to all DCs hence the

	previous key might still be used.

	</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli update

</programlisting>

	<para>If used with a credential cache, other attributes of the computer

	account can be changed as well if the principal has sufficient

	privileges.</para>

<programlisting>

$ kinit Administrator

$ adcli update --login-ccache=/tmp/krbcc_123

</programlisting>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how this operation is done.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-N, --computer-name=<parameter>computer</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The short non-dotted name of the computer

			account that will be created in the domain. If not specified,

			it will be retrieved from the keytab entries.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-H, --host-fqdn=<parameter>host</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The local machine's fully qualified

			domain name. If not specified, the local machine's hostname

			will be retrieved from the keytab entries.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-K, --host-keytab=<parameter>/path/to/keytab</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify the path to the host keytab where

			current host credentials are stored and the new ones

			will be written to.  If not specified, the default

			location will be used, usually

			<filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-name=<parameter>name</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system name on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-service-pack=<parameter>pack</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system service pack on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-version=<parameter>version</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system version on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--description=<parameter>description</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the description attribute on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--service-name=<parameter>service</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Additional service name for a Kerberos

			principal to be created on the computer account. This

			option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--user-principal=<parameter>host/name@REALM</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the userPrincipalName field of the

			computer account to this Kerberos principal.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--computer-password-lifetime=<parameter>lifetime</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Only update the password of the

			computer account if it is older than the lifetime given

			in days. By default the password is updated if it is

			older than 30 days.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--trusted-for-delegation=<parameter>yes|no|true|false</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set or unset the TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION

			flag in the userAccountControl attribute to allow or

			not allow that Kerberos tickets can be forwarded to the

			host.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--add-service-principal=<parameter>service/hostname</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Add a service principal name. In

			contrast to the <option>--service-name</option> the

			hostname part can be specified as well in case the

			service should be accessible with a different host

			name as well.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--remove-service-principal=<parameter>service/hostname</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Remove a service principal name from

			the keytab and the AD host object.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--show-details</option></term>

			<listitem><para>After a successful join print out information

			about join operation. This is output in a format that should

			be both human and machine readable.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--add-samba-data</option></term>

			<listitem><para>After a successful join add the domain

			SID and the machine account password to the Samba

			specific databases by calling Samba's

			<command>net</command> utility.</para>

			<para>Please note that Samba's <command>net</command>

			requires some settings in <filename>smb.conf</filename>

			to create the database entries correctly. Most

			important here is currently the

			<option>workgroup</option> option, see

			<citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>

			for details.</para>

			<para>Note that if the machine account password is not

			older than 30 days, you have to pass

			<option>--computer-password-lifetime=0</option> to

			force the update.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--samba-data-tool=<parameter>/path/to/net</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>If Samba's <command>net</command>

			cannot be found at

			<filename>&samba_data_tool;</filename>, this option can

			be used to specific an alternative location with the

			help of an absolute path.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

	<para>If supported on the AD side the

	<option>msDS-supportedEncryptionTypes</option> attribute will be set as

	well. Either the current value or the default list of AD's supported

	encryption types filtered by the permitted encryption types of the

	client's Kerberos configuration are written.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='testjoin'>

	<title>Testing if the machine account password is valid</title>

	<para><command>adcli testjoin</command> uses the current credentials in

	the keytab and tries to authenticate with the machine account to the AD

	domain. If this works the machine account password and the join are

	still valid. If it fails the machine account password or the whole

	machine account have to be refreshed with

	<command>adcli join</command> or <command>adcli update</command>.

	</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli testjoin

</programlisting>

	<para>Only the global options not related to authentication are

	available, additionally you can specify the following options to

	control how this operation is done.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-K, --host-keytab=<parameter>/path/to/keytab</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify the path to the host keytab where

			current host credentials are stored and the new ones

			will be written to.  If not specified, the default

			location will be used, usually

			<filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='create_user'>

	<title>Creating a User</title>

	<para><command>adcli create-user</command> creates a new user account

	in the domain.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli create-user Fry --domain=domain.example.com \

	--display-name="Philip J. Fry" --mail=fry@domain.example.com

</programlisting>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how the user is created.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--display-name=<parameter>"Name"</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the displayName attribute

			of the new created user account.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-O, --domain-ou=<parameter>OU=xxx</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The full distinguished name of the OU in

			which to create the user account. If not specified,

			then the computer account will be created in a default

			location.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--mail=<parameter>email@domain.com</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the mail attribute of

			the new created user account. This attribute may be

			specified multiple times.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--unix-home=<parameter>/home/user</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the unixHomeDirectory attribute of

			the new created user account, which should be an absolute

			path to the user's home directory.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--unix-gid=<parameter>111</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the gidNumber attribute of

			the new created user account, which should be the user's

			numeric primary group id.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--unix-shell=<parameter>/bin/shell</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the loginShell attribute of

			the new created user account, which should be a path to

			a valid shell.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--unix-uid=<parameter>111</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the uidNumber attribute of

			the new created user account, which should be the user's

			numeric primary user id.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--nis-domain=<parameter>nis_domain</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the msSFU30NisDomain attribute of

			the new created user account, which should be the user's

			NIS domain is the NIS/YP service of Active Directory's Services for Unix (SFU)

			are used. This is needed to let the 'UNIX attributes' tab of older Active

			Directoy versions show the set UNIX specific attributes. If not specified

			adcli will try to determine the NIS domain automatically if needed.

			</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='delete_user'>

	<title>Deleting a User</title>

	<para><command>adcli delete-user</command> deletes a user account from

	the domain.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli delete-user Fry --domain=domain.example.com

</programlisting>

	<para>The various global options can be used.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='create_group'>

	<title>Creating a Group</title>

	<para><command>adcli create-group</command> creates a new group in the

	domain.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli create-group Pilots --domain=domain.example.com \

	--description="Group for all pilots"

</programlisting>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how the group is created.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--description=<parameter>"text"</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the description attribute

			of the new created group.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-O, --domain-ou=<parameter>OU=xxx</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The full distinguished name of the OU in

			which to create the group. If not specified,

			then the group will be created in a default

			location.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='delete_group'>

	<title>Deleting a Group</title>

	<para><command>adcli delete-group</command> deletes a group from

	the domain.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli delete-group Pilots --domain=domain.example.com

</programlisting>

	<para>The various global options can be used.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='add_group_member'>

	<title>Adding a Member to a Group</title>

	<para><command>adcli add-member</command> adds one or more users to a

	group in the domain. The group is specified first, and then the various

	users to be added.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli add-member --domain=domain.example.com Pilots Leela Scruffy

</programlisting>

	<para>The various global options can be used.</para>

	<para></para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='remove_group_member'>

	<title>Removing a Member from a Group</title>

	<para><command>adcli remove-member</command> removes a user from  a group

	in the domain. The group is specified first, and then the various users

	to be removed.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli remove-member --domain=domain.example.com Pilots Scruffy

</programlisting>

	<para>The various global options can be used.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='preset_computer_account'>

	<title>Preset Computer Accounts</title>

	<para><command>adcli preset-computer</command> pre-creates one or more

	computer accounts in the domain for machines to later use when joining

	the domain. By doing this machines can join using a one time password

	or automatically without a password.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli preset-computer --domain=domain.example.com \

	host1.example.com host2

Password for Administrator:

</programlisting>

	<para>If the computer names specified contain dots, then they are

	treated as fully qualified host names, otherwise they are treated

	as short computer names. The computer accounts must not already

	exist.</para>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how this operation is done.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>-O, --domain-ou=<parameter>OU=xxx</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>The full distinguished name of the OU in

			which to create the computer accounts. If not specified,

			then the computer account will be created in a default

			location.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--one-time-password</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify a one time password to use when

			presetting the computer accounts. If not specified, then

			a default password will be used, which allows for later

			automatic joins.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-name=<parameter>name</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system name on the computer

			account. The default depends on where adcli was  built, but

			is usually something like 'linux-gnu'.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-service-pack=<parameter>pack</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system service pack on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--os-version=<parameter>version</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the operating system version on the computer

			account. Not set by default.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--service-name=<parameter>service</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Additional service name for a kerberos

			principal to be created on the computer account. This

			option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--user-principal</option></term>

			<listitem><para>Set the userPrincipalName field of the

			computer account to this kerberos principal in the form

			of host/host.example.com@REALM</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='reset_computer_account'>

	<title>Reset Computer Account</title>

	<para><command>adcli reset-computer</command> resets a computer account

	in the domain. If the appropriate machine is currently joined to the

	domain, then its membership will be broken. The account must already

	exist.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli reset-computer --domain=domain.example.com host2

</programlisting>

	<para>If the computer names specified contain dots, then they are

	treated as fully qualified host names, otherwise they are treated

	as short computer names.</para>

	<para>In addition to the global options, you can specify the following

	options to control how this operation is done.</para>

	<variablelist>

		<varlistentry>

			<term><option>--login-type=<parameter>{computer|user}</parameter></option></term>

			<listitem><para>Specify the type of authentication that

			will be performed before creating the machine account in

			the domain. If set to 'computer', then the computer must

			already have a preset account in the domain. If not

			specified and none of the other <option>--login-xxx</option>

			arguments have been specified, then will try both

			'computer' and 'user' authentication.</para></listitem>

		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='delete_computer_account'>

	<title>Delete Computer Account</title>

	<para><command>adcli delete-computer</command> deletes a computer account

	in the domain. The account must already exist.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli delete-computer --domain=domain.example.com host2

Password for Administrator:

</programlisting>

	<para>If the computer name contains a dot, then it is

	treated as fully qualified host name, otherwise it is treated

	as short computer name.</para>

	<para>If no computer name is specified, then the host name of the

	computer adcli is running on is used, as returned by

	<literal>gethostname()</literal>.</para>

	<para>The various global options can be used.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='show_computer_account'>

	<title>Show Computer Account Attributes</title>

	<para><command>adcli show-computer</command> show the computer account

	attributes stored in AD. The account must already exist.</para>

<programlisting>

$ adcli show-computer --domain=domain.example.com host2

Password for Administrator:

</programlisting>

	<para>If the computer name contains a dot, then it is

	treated as fully qualified host name, otherwise it is treated

	as short computer name.</para>