/* * Copyright 2005-2019 the Pacemaker project contributors * * The version control history for this file may have further details. * * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. */ /* * References: * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 * http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Andrew's code was originally written for OSes whose "struct tm" contains: * long tm_gmtoff; :: Seconds east of UTC * const char *tm_zone; :: Timezone abbreviation * Some OSes lack these, instead having: * time_t (or long) timezone; :: "difference between UTC and local standard time" * char *tzname[2] = { "...", "..." }; * I (David Lee) confess to not understanding the details. So my attempted * generalisations for where their use is necessary may be flawed. * * 1. Does "difference between ..." subtract the same or opposite way? * 2. Should it use "altzone" instead of "timezone"? * 3. Should it use tzname[0] or tzname[1]? Interaction with timezone/altzone? */ #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF) # define GMTOFF(tm) ((tm)->tm_gmtoff) #else /* Note: extern variable; macro argument not actually used. */ # define GMTOFF(tm) (-timezone+daylight) #endif #define HOUR_SECONDS (60 * 60) #define DAY_SECONDS (HOUR_SECONDS * 24) // A date/time or duration struct crm_time_s { int years; // Calendar year (date/time) or number of years (duration) int months; // Number of months (duration only) int days; // Ordinal day of year (date/time) or number of days (duration) int seconds; // Seconds of day (date/time) or number of seconds (duration) int offset; // Seconds offset from UTC (date/time only) bool duration; // True if duration }; char *crm_time_as_string(crm_time_t * date_time, int flags); static crm_time_t *parse_date(const char *date_str); gboolean check_for_ordinal(const char *str); static crm_time_t * crm_get_utc_time(crm_time_t *dt) { crm_time_t *utc = NULL; if (dt == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } utc = crm_time_new_undefined(); utc->years = dt->years; utc->days = dt->days; utc->seconds = dt->seconds; utc->offset = 0; if (dt->offset) { crm_time_add_seconds(utc, -dt->offset); } else { /* Durations (which are the only things that can include months, never have a timezone */ utc->months = dt->months; } crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "utc-source", dt, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday | crm_time_log_with_timezone); crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "utc-target", utc, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday | crm_time_log_with_timezone); return utc; } crm_time_t * crm_time_new(const char *date_time) { time_t tm_now; crm_time_t *dt = NULL; tzset(); if (date_time == NULL) { tm_now = time(NULL); dt = crm_time_new_undefined(); crm_time_set_timet(dt, &tm_now); } else { dt = parse_date(date_time); } return dt; } /*! * \brief Allocate memory for an uninitialized time object * * \return Newly allocated time object * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the return value using * crm_time_free(). */ crm_time_t * crm_time_new_undefined() { crm_time_t *result = calloc(1, sizeof(crm_time_t)); CRM_ASSERT(result != NULL); return result; } /*! * \brief Check whether a time object has been initialized yet * * \param[in] t Time object to check * * \return TRUE if time object has been initialized, FALSE otherwise */ bool crm_time_is_defined(const crm_time_t *t) { // Any nonzero member indicates something has been done to t return (t != NULL) && (t->years || t->months || t->days || t->seconds || t->offset || t->duration); } void crm_time_free(crm_time_t * dt) { if (dt == NULL) { return; } free(dt); } static int year_days(int year) { int d = 365; if (crm_time_leapyear(year)) { d++; } return d; } /* From http://myweb.ecu.edu/mccartyr/ISOwdALG.txt : * * 5. Find the Jan1Weekday for Y (Monday=1, Sunday=7) * YY = (Y-1) % 100 * C = (Y-1) - YY * G = YY + YY/4 * Jan1Weekday = 1 + (((((C / 100) % 4) x 5) + G) % 7) */ int crm_time_january1_weekday(int year) { int YY = (year - 1) % 100; int C = (year - 1) - YY; int G = YY + YY / 4; int jan1 = 1 + (((((C / 100) % 4) * 5) + G) % 7); crm_trace("YY=%d, C=%d, G=%d", YY, C, G); crm_trace("January 1 %.4d: %d", year, jan1); return jan1; } int crm_time_weeks_in_year(int year) { int weeks = 52; int jan1 = crm_time_january1_weekday(year); /* if jan1 == thursday */ if (jan1 == 4) { weeks++; } else { jan1 = crm_time_january1_weekday(year + 1); /* if dec31 == thursday aka. jan1 of next year is a friday */ if (jan1 == 5) { weeks++; } } return weeks; } // Jan-Dec plus Feb of leap years static int month_days[13] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 29 }; /*! * \brief Return number of days in given month of given year * * \param[in] Ordinal month (1-12) * \param[in] Gregorian year * * \return Number of days in given month (0 if given month is invalid) */ int crm_time_days_in_month(int month, int year) { if ((month < 1) || (month > 12)) { return 0; } if ((month == 2) && crm_time_leapyear(year)) { month = 13; } return month_days[month - 1]; } bool crm_time_leapyear(int year) { gboolean is_leap = FALSE; if (year % 4 == 0) { is_leap = TRUE; } if (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0) { is_leap = FALSE; } return is_leap; } static uint32_t get_ordinal_days(uint32_t y, uint32_t m, uint32_t d) { int lpc; for (lpc = 1; lpc < m; lpc++) { d += crm_time_days_in_month(lpc, y); } return d; } void crm_time_log_alias(int log_level, const char *file, const char *function, int line, const char *prefix, crm_time_t * date_time, int flags) { char *date_s = crm_time_as_string(date_time, flags); if (log_level < LOG_CRIT) { printf("%s%s%s\n", (prefix? prefix : ""), (prefix? ": " : ""), date_s); } else { do_crm_log_alias(log_level, file, function, line, "%s%s%s", (prefix? prefix : ""), (prefix? ": " : ""), date_s); } free(date_s); } static int crm_time_get_sec(int sec, uint * h, uint * m, uint * s) { uint hours, minutes, seconds; if (sec < 0) { seconds = 0 - sec; } else { seconds = sec; } hours = seconds / HOUR_SECONDS; seconds -= HOUR_SECONDS * hours; minutes = seconds / 60; seconds -= 60 * minutes; crm_trace("%d == %.2d:%.2d:%.2d", sec, hours, minutes, seconds); *h = hours; *m = minutes; *s = seconds; return TRUE; } int crm_time_get_timeofday(crm_time_t * dt, uint * h, uint * m, uint * s) { return crm_time_get_sec(dt->seconds, h, m, s); } int crm_time_get_timezone(crm_time_t * dt, uint * h, uint * m) { uint s; return crm_time_get_sec(dt->seconds, h, m, &s); } long long crm_time_get_seconds(crm_time_t * dt) { int lpc; crm_time_t *utc = NULL; long long in_seconds = 0; if (dt == NULL) { return 0; } utc = crm_get_utc_time(dt); if (utc == NULL) { return 0; } for (lpc = 1; lpc < utc->years; lpc++) { int dmax = year_days(lpc); in_seconds += DAY_SECONDS * dmax; } /* utc->months is an offset that can only be set for a duration. * By definition, the value is variable depending on the date to * which it is applied. * * Force 30-day months so that something vaguely sane happens * for anyone that tries to use a month in this way. */ if (utc->months > 0) { in_seconds += DAY_SECONDS * 30 * utc->months; } if (utc->days > 0) { in_seconds += DAY_SECONDS * (utc->days - 1); } in_seconds += utc->seconds; crm_time_free(utc); return in_seconds; } #define EPOCH_SECONDS 62135596800ULL /* Calculated using crm_time_get_seconds() */ long long crm_time_get_seconds_since_epoch(crm_time_t * dt) { return (dt == NULL)? 0 : (crm_time_get_seconds(dt) - EPOCH_SECONDS); } int crm_time_get_gregorian(crm_time_t * dt, uint * y, uint * m, uint * d) { int months = 0; int days = dt->days; if(dt->years != 0) { for (months = 1; months <= 12 && days > 0; months++) { int mdays = crm_time_days_in_month(months, dt->years); if (mdays >= days) { break; } else { days -= mdays; } } } else if (dt->months) { /* This is a duration including months, don't convert the days field */ months = dt->months; } else { /* This is a duration not including months, still don't convert the days field */ } *y = dt->years; *m = months; *d = days; crm_trace("%.4d-%.3d -> %.4d-%.2d-%.2d", dt->years, dt->days, dt->years, months, days); return TRUE; } int crm_time_get_ordinal(crm_time_t * dt, uint * y, uint * d) { *y = dt->years; *d = dt->days; return TRUE; } int crm_time_get_isoweek(crm_time_t * dt, uint * y, uint * w, uint * d) { /* * Monday 29 December 2008 is written "2009-W01-1" * Sunday 3 January 2010 is written "2009-W53-7" */ int year_num = 0; int jan1 = crm_time_january1_weekday(dt->years); int h = -1; CRM_CHECK(dt->days > 0, return FALSE); /* 6. Find the Weekday for Y M D */ h = dt->days + jan1 - 1; *d = 1 + ((h - 1) % 7); /* 7. Find if Y M D falls in YearNumber Y-1, WeekNumber 52 or 53 */ if (dt->days <= (8 - jan1) && jan1 > 4) { crm_trace("year--, jan1=%d", jan1); year_num = dt->years - 1; *w = crm_time_weeks_in_year(year_num); } else { year_num = dt->years; } /* 8. Find if Y M D falls in YearNumber Y+1, WeekNumber 1 */ if (year_num == dt->years) { int dmax = year_days(year_num); int correction = 4 - *d; if ((dmax - dt->days) < correction) { crm_trace("year++, jan1=%d, i=%d vs. %d", jan1, dmax - dt->days, correction); year_num = dt->years + 1; *w = 1; } } /* 9. Find if Y M D falls in YearNumber Y, WeekNumber 1 through 53 */ if (year_num == dt->years) { int j = dt->days + (7 - *d) + (jan1 - 1); *w = j / 7; if (jan1 > 4) { *w -= 1; } } *y = year_num; crm_trace("Converted %.4d-%.3d to %.4d-W%.2d-%d", dt->years, dt->days, *y, *w, *d); return TRUE; } #define DATE_MAX 128 #define s_if_plural(i) (((i) == 1)? "" : "s") static void crm_duration_as_string(crm_time_t *dt, char *result) { size_t offset = 0; if (dt->years) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%4d year%s ", dt->years, s_if_plural(dt->years)); } if (dt->months) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%2d month%s ", dt->months, s_if_plural(dt->months)); } if (dt->days) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%2d day%s ", dt->days, s_if_plural(dt->days)); } if (((offset == 0) || (dt->seconds != 0)) && (dt->seconds > -60) && (dt->seconds < 60)) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%d second%s", dt->seconds, s_if_plural(dt->seconds)); } else if (dt->seconds) { uint h = 0, m = 0, s = 0; offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%d seconds (", dt->seconds); crm_time_get_sec(dt->seconds, &h, &m, &s); if (h) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%u hour%s%s", h, s_if_plural(h), ((m || s)? " " : "")); } if (m) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%u minute%s%s", m, s_if_plural(m), (s? " " : "")); } if (s) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%u second%s", s, s_if_plural(s)); } offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, ")"); } } char * crm_time_as_string(crm_time_t * date_time, int flags) { crm_time_t *dt = NULL; crm_time_t *utc = NULL; char result[DATE_MAX] = { '\0', }; char *result_copy = NULL; size_t offset = 0; // Convert to UTC if local timezone was not requested if (date_time && date_time->offset && is_not_set(flags, crm_time_log_with_timezone)) { crm_trace("UTC conversion"); utc = crm_get_utc_time(date_time); dt = utc; } else { dt = date_time; } if (!crm_time_is_defined(dt)) { strcpy(result, ""); goto done; } // Simple cases: as duration, seconds, or seconds since epoch if (flags & crm_time_log_duration) { crm_duration_as_string(date_time, result); goto done; } if (flags & crm_time_seconds) { snprintf(result, DATE_MAX, "%lld", crm_time_get_seconds(date_time)); goto done; } if (flags & crm_time_epoch) { snprintf(result, DATE_MAX, "%lld", crm_time_get_seconds_since_epoch(date_time)); goto done; } // As readable string if (flags & crm_time_log_date) { if (flags & crm_time_weeks) { // YYYY-WW-D uint y, w, d; if (crm_time_get_isoweek(dt, &y, &w, &d)) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%u-W%.2u-%u", y, w, d); } } else if (flags & crm_time_ordinal) { // YYYY-DDD uint y, d; if (crm_time_get_ordinal(dt, &y, &d)) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%u-%.3u", y, d); } } else { // YYYY-MM-DD uint y, m, d; if (crm_time_get_gregorian(dt, &y, &m, &d)) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%.4u-%.2u-%.2u", y, m, d); } } } if (flags & crm_time_log_timeofday) { uint h = 0, m = 0, s = 0; if (offset > 0) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, " "); } if (crm_time_get_timeofday(dt, &h, &m, &s)) { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "%.2u:%.2u:%.2u", h, m, s); } if ((flags & crm_time_log_with_timezone) && (dt->offset != 0)) { crm_time_get_sec(dt->offset, &h, &m, &s); offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, " %c%.2u:%.2u", ((dt->offset < 0)? '-' : '+'), h, m); } else { offset += snprintf(result + offset, DATE_MAX - offset, "Z"); } } done: crm_time_free(utc); result_copy = strdup(result); CRM_ASSERT(result_copy != NULL); return result_copy; } /*! * \internal * \brief Determine number of seconds from an hour:minute:second string * * \param[in] time_str Time specification string * \param[out] result Number of seconds equivalent to time_str * * \return TRUE if specification was valid, FALSE (and set errno) otherwise * \note This may return the number of seconds in a day (which is out of bounds * for a time object) if given 24:00:00. */ static bool crm_time_parse_sec(const char *time_str, int *result) { int rc; uint hour = 0; uint minute = 0; uint second = 0; *result = 0; // Must have at least hour, but minutes and seconds are optional rc = sscanf(time_str, "%d:%d:%d", &hour, &minute, &second); if (rc == 1) { rc = sscanf(time_str, "%2d%2d%2d", &hour, &minute, &second); } if (rc == 0) { crm_err("%s is not a valid ISO 8601 time specification", time_str); errno = EINVAL; return FALSE; } crm_trace("Got valid time: %.2d:%.2d:%.2d", hour, minute, second); if ((hour == 24) && (minute == 0) && (second == 0)) { // Equivalent to 00:00:00 of next day, return number of seconds in day } else if (hour >= 24) { crm_err("%s is not a valid ISO 8601 time specification " "because %d is not a valid hour", time_str, hour); errno = EINVAL; return FALSE; } if (minute >= 60) { crm_err("%s is not a valid ISO 8601 time specification " "because %d is not a valid minute", time_str, minute); errno = EINVAL; return FALSE; } if (second >= 60) { crm_err("%s is not a valid ISO 8601 time specification " "because %d is not a valid second", time_str, second); errno = EINVAL; return FALSE; } *result = (hour * HOUR_SECONDS) + (minute * 60) + second; return TRUE; } static bool crm_time_parse_offset(const char *offset_str, int *offset) { tzset(); if (offset_str == NULL) { // Use local offset #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF) time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm *now_tm = localtime(&now); #endif int h_offset = GMTOFF(now_tm) / HOUR_SECONDS; int m_offset = (GMTOFF(now_tm) - (HOUR_SECONDS * h_offset)) / 60; if (h_offset < 0 && m_offset < 0) { m_offset = 0 - m_offset; } *offset = (HOUR_SECONDS * h_offset) + (60 * m_offset); return TRUE; } if (offset_str[0] == 'Z') { // @TODO invalid if anything after? *offset = 0; return TRUE; } *offset = 0; if ((offset_str[0] == '+') || (offset_str[0] == '-') || isdigit((int)offset_str[0])) { gboolean negate = FALSE; if (offset_str[0] == '-') { negate = TRUE; offset_str++; } if (crm_time_parse_sec(offset_str, offset) == FALSE) { return FALSE; } if (negate) { *offset = 0 - *offset; } } // @TODO else invalid? return TRUE; } /*! * \internal * \brief Parse the time portion of an ISO 8601 date/time string * * \param[in] time_str Time portion of specification (after any 'T') * \param[in,out] a_time Time object to parse into * * \return TRUE if valid time was parsed, FALSE (and set errno) otherwise * \note This may add a day to a_time (if the time is 24:00:00). */ static bool crm_time_parse(const char *time_str, crm_time_t *a_time) { uint h, m, s; char *offset_s = NULL; tzset(); if (time_str) { if (crm_time_parse_sec(time_str, &(a_time->seconds)) == FALSE) { return FALSE; } offset_s = strstr(time_str, "Z"); if (offset_s == NULL) { offset_s = strstr(time_str, " "); if (offset_s) { while (isspace(offset_s[0])) { offset_s++; } } } } if (crm_time_parse_offset(offset_s, &(a_time->offset)) == FALSE) { return FALSE; } crm_time_get_sec(a_time->offset, &h, &m, &s); crm_trace("Got tz: %c%2.d:%.2d", ((a_time->offset < 0)? '-' : '+'), h, m); if (a_time->seconds == DAY_SECONDS) { // 24:00:00 == 00:00:00 of next day a_time->seconds = 0; crm_time_add_days(a_time, 1); } return TRUE; } /* * \internal * \brief Parse a time object from an ISO 8601 date/time specification * * \param[in] date_str ISO 8601 date/time specification (or "epoch") * * \return New time object on success, NULL (and set errno) otherwise */ static crm_time_t * parse_date(const char *date_str) { const char *time_s = NULL; crm_time_t *dt = NULL; int year = 0; int month = 0; int week = 0; int day = 0; int rc = 0; if ((date_str == NULL) || (date_str[0] == '\0')) { crm_err("No ISO 8601 date/time specification given"); goto invalid; } if ((date_str[0] == 'T') || (date_str[2] == ':')) { /* Just a time supplied - Infer current date */ dt = crm_time_new(NULL); if (date_str[0] == 'T') { time_s = date_str + 1; } else { time_s = date_str; } goto parse_time; } dt = crm_time_new_undefined(); if (!strncasecmp("epoch", date_str, 5) && ((date_str[5] == '\0') || (date_str[5] == '/') || isspace(date_str[5]))) { dt->days = 1; dt->years = 1970; crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "Unpacked", dt, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday); return dt; } /* YYYY-MM-DD */ rc = sscanf(date_str, "%d-%d-%d", &year, &month, &day); if (rc == 1) { /* YYYYMMDD */ rc = sscanf(date_str, "%4d%2d%2d", &year, &month, &day); } if (rc == 3) { if (month > 12) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification " "because '%d' is not a valid month", date_str, month); goto invalid; } else if (day > crm_time_days_in_month(month, year)) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification " "because '%d' is not a valid day of the month", date_str, day); goto invalid; } else { dt->years = year; dt->days = get_ordinal_days(year, month, day); crm_trace("Parsed Gregorian date '%.4d-%.3d' from date string '%s'", year, dt->days, date_str); } goto parse_time; } /* YYYY-DDD */ rc = sscanf(date_str, "%d-%d", &year, &day); if (rc == 2) { if (day > year_days(year)) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification " "because '%d' is not a valid day of the year (max %d)", date_str, day, year_days(year)); goto invalid; } crm_trace("Parsed ordinal year %d and days %d from date string '%s'", year, day, date_str); dt->days = day; dt->years = year; goto parse_time; } /* YYYY-Www-D */ rc = sscanf(date_str, "%d-W%d-%d", &year, &week, &day); if (rc == 3) { if (week > crm_time_weeks_in_year(year)) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification " "because '%d' is not a valid week of the year (max %d)", date_str, week, crm_time_weeks_in_year(year)); goto invalid; } else if (day < 1 || day > 7) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification " "because '%d' is not a valid day of the week", date_str, day); goto invalid; } else { /* * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date * * Monday 29 December 2008 is written "2009-W01-1" * Sunday 3 January 2010 is written "2009-W53-7" * Saturday 27 September 2008 is written "2008-W37-6" * * If 1 January is on a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, it is in week 01. * If 1 January is on a Friday, Saturday or Sunday, it is in week 52 or 53 of the previous year. */ int jan1 = crm_time_january1_weekday(year); crm_trace("Got year %d (Jan 1 = %d), week %d, and day %d from date string '%s'", year, jan1, week, day, date_str); dt->years = year; crm_time_add_days(dt, (week - 1) * 7); if (jan1 <= 4) { crm_time_add_days(dt, 1 - jan1); } else { crm_time_add_days(dt, 8 - jan1); } crm_time_add_days(dt, day); } goto parse_time; } crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification", date_str); goto invalid; parse_time: if (time_s == NULL) { time_s = date_str + strspn(date_str, "0123456789-W"); if ((time_s[0] == ' ') || (time_s[0] == 'T')) { ++time_s; } else { time_s = NULL; } } if ((time_s != NULL) && (crm_time_parse(time_s, dt) == FALSE)) { goto invalid; } crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "Unpacked", dt, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday); if (crm_time_check(dt) == FALSE) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 date/time specification", date_str); goto invalid; } return dt; invalid: crm_time_free(dt); errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } // Parse an ISO 8601 numeric value and return number of characters consumed // @TODO This cannot handle >INT_MAX int values // @TODO Fractions appear to be not working // @TODO Error out on invalid specifications static int parse_int(const char *str, int field_width, int upper_bound, int *result) { int lpc = 0; int offset = 0; int intermediate = 0; gboolean fraction = FALSE; gboolean negate = FALSE; *result = 0; if (*str == '\0') { return 0; } if (str[offset] == 'T') { offset++; } if (str[offset] == '.' || str[offset] == ',') { fraction = TRUE; field_width = -1; offset++; } else if (str[offset] == '-') { negate = TRUE; offset++; } else if (str[offset] == '+' || str[offset] == ':') { offset++; } for (; (fraction || lpc < field_width) && isdigit((int)str[offset]); lpc++) { if (fraction) { intermediate = (str[offset] - '0') / (10 ^ lpc); } else { *result *= 10; intermediate = str[offset] - '0'; } *result += intermediate; offset++; } if (fraction) { *result = (int)(*result * upper_bound); } else if (upper_bound > 0 && *result > upper_bound) { *result = upper_bound; } if (negate) { *result = 0 - *result; } if (lpc > 0) { crm_trace("Found int: %d. Stopped at str[%d]='%c'", *result, lpc, str[lpc]); return offset; } return 0; } /*! * \brief Parse a time duration from an ISO 8601 duration specification * * \param[in] period_s ISO 8601 duration specification (optionally followed by * whitespace, after which the rest of the string will be * ignored) * * \return New time object on success, NULL (and set errno) otherwise * \note It is the caller's responsibility to return the result using * crm_time_free(). */ crm_time_t * crm_time_parse_duration(const char *period_s) { gboolean is_time = FALSE; crm_time_t *diff = NULL; if ((period_s == NULL) || (period_s[0] == '\0')) { crm_err("No ISO 8601 time duration given"); goto invalid; } if (period_s[0] != 'P') { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because it does not start with a 'P'", period_s); goto invalid; } if ((period_s[1] == '\0') || isspace(period_s[1])) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because nothing follows 'P'", period_s); goto invalid; } diff = crm_time_new_undefined(); diff->duration = TRUE; for (const char *current = period_s + 1; current[0] && (current[0] != '/') && !isspace(current[0]); ++current) { int an_int = 0, rc; if (current[0] == 'T') { /* A 'T' separates year/month/day from hour/minute/seconds. We don't * require it strictly, but just use it to differentiate month from * minutes. */ is_time = TRUE; continue; } // An integer must be next rc = parse_int(current, 10, 0, &an_int); if (rc == 0) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because no integer at '%s'", period_s, current); goto invalid; } current += rc; // A time unit must be next (we're not strict about the order) switch (current[0]) { case 'Y': diff->years = an_int; break; case 'M': if (is_time) { /* Minutes */ diff->seconds += an_int * 60; } else { diff->months = an_int; } break; case 'W': diff->days += an_int * 7; break; case 'D': diff->days += an_int; break; case 'H': diff->seconds += an_int * HOUR_SECONDS; break; case 'S': diff->seconds += an_int; break; case '\0': crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because no units after %d", period_s, an_int); goto invalid; default: crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because '%c' is not a valid time unit", period_s, current[0]); goto invalid; } } if (!crm_time_is_defined(diff)) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time duration " "because no amounts and units given", period_s); goto invalid; } return diff; invalid: crm_time_free(diff); errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } /*! * \brief Parse a time period from an ISO 8601 interval specification * * \param[in] period_str ISO 8601 interval specification (start/end, * start/duration, or duration/end) * * \return New time period object on success, NULL (and set errno) otherwise * \note The caller is responsible for freeing the result using * crm_time_free_period(). */ crm_time_period_t * crm_time_parse_period(const char *period_str) { const char *original = period_str; crm_time_period_t *period = NULL; if ((period_str == NULL) || (period_str[0] == '\0')) { crm_err("No ISO 8601 time period given"); goto invalid; } tzset(); period = calloc(1, sizeof(crm_time_period_t)); CRM_ASSERT(period != NULL); if (period_str[0] == 'P') { period->diff = crm_time_parse_duration(period_str); if (period->diff == NULL) { goto error; } } else { period->start = parse_date(period_str); if (period->start == NULL) { goto error; } } period_str = strstr(original, "/"); if (period_str) { ++period_str; if (period_str[0] == 'P') { if (period->diff != NULL) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time period " "because it has two durations", original); goto invalid; } period->diff = crm_time_parse_duration(period_str); if (period->diff == NULL) { goto error; } } else { period->end = parse_date(period_str); if (period->end == NULL) { goto error; } } } else if (period->diff != NULL) { // Only duration given, assume start is now period->start = crm_time_new(NULL); } else { // Only start given crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time period " "because it has no duration or ending time", original); goto invalid; } if (period->start == NULL) { period->start = crm_time_subtract(period->end, period->diff); } else if (period->end == NULL) { period->end = crm_time_add(period->start, period->diff); } if (crm_time_check(period->start) == FALSE) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time period " "because the start is invalid", period_str); goto invalid; } if (crm_time_check(period->end) == FALSE) { crm_err("'%s' is not a valid ISO 8601 time period " "because the end is invalid", period_str); goto invalid; } return period; invalid: errno = EINVAL; error: crm_time_free_period(period); return NULL; } /*! * \brief Free a dynamically allocated time period object * * \param[in] period Time period to free */ void crm_time_free_period(crm_time_period_t *period) { if (period) { crm_time_free(period->start); crm_time_free(period->end); crm_time_free(period->diff); free(period); } } void crm_time_set(crm_time_t * target, crm_time_t * source) { crm_trace("target=%p, source=%p", target, source); CRM_CHECK(target != NULL && source != NULL, return); target->years = source->years; target->days = source->days; target->months = source->months; /* Only for durations */ target->seconds = source->seconds; target->offset = source->offset; crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "source", source, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday | crm_time_log_with_timezone); crm_time_log(LOG_TRACE, "target", target, crm_time_log_date | crm_time_log_timeofday | crm_time_log_with_timezone); } static void ha_set_tm_time(crm_time_t * target, struct tm *source) { int h_offset = 0; int m_offset = 0; /* Ensure target is fully initialized */ target->years = 0; target->months = 0; target->days = 0; target->seconds = 0; target->offset = 0; target->duration = FALSE; if (source->tm_year > 0) { /* years since 1900 */ target->years = 1900 + source->tm_year; } if (source->tm_yday >= 0) { /* days since January 1 [0-365] */ target->days = 1 + source->tm_yday; } if (source->tm_hour >= 0) { target->seconds += HOUR_SECONDS * source->tm_hour; } if (source->tm_min >= 0) { target->seconds += 60 * source->tm_min; } if (source->tm_sec >= 0) { target->seconds += source->tm_sec; } /* tm_gmtoff == offset from UTC in seconds */ h_offset = GMTOFF(source) / HOUR_SECONDS; m_offset = (GMTOFF(source) - (HOUR_SECONDS * h_offset)) / 60; crm_trace("Offset (s): %ld, offset (hh:mm): %.2d:%.2d", GMTOFF(source), h_offset, m_offset); target->offset += HOUR_SECONDS * h_offset; target->offset += 60 * m_offset; } void crm_time_set_timet(crm_time_t * target, time_t * source) { ha_set_tm_time(target, localtime(source)); } crm_time_t * crm_time_add(crm_time_t * dt, crm_time_t * value) { crm_time_t *utc = NULL; crm_time_t *answer = NULL; if ((dt == NULL) || (value == NULL)) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } answer = crm_time_new_undefined(); crm_time_set(answer, dt); utc = crm_get_utc_time(value); if (utc == NULL) { crm_time_free(answer); return NULL; } answer->years += utc->years; crm_time_add_months(answer, utc->months); crm_time_add_days(answer, utc->days); crm_time_add_seconds(answer, utc->seconds); crm_time_free(utc); return answer; } crm_time_t * crm_time_calculate_duration(crm_time_t * dt, crm_time_t * value) { crm_time_t *utc = NULL; crm_time_t *answer = NULL; if ((dt == NULL) || (value == NULL)) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } utc = crm_get_utc_time(value); if (utc == NULL) { return NULL; } answer = crm_get_utc_time(dt); if (answer == NULL) { crm_time_free(utc); return NULL; } answer->duration = TRUE; answer->years -= utc->years; if(utc->months != 0) { crm_time_add_months(answer, -utc->months); } crm_time_add_days(answer, -utc->days); crm_time_add_seconds(answer, -utc->seconds); crm_time_free(utc); return answer; } crm_time_t * crm_time_subtract(crm_time_t * dt, crm_time_t * value) { crm_time_t *utc = NULL; crm_time_t *answer = NULL; if ((dt == NULL) || (value == NULL)) { errno = EINVAL; return NULL; } utc = crm_get_utc_time(value); if (utc == NULL) { return NULL; } answer = crm_time_new_undefined(); crm_time_set(answer, dt); answer->years -= utc->years; if(utc->months != 0) { crm_time_add_months(answer, -utc->months); } crm_time_add_days(answer, -utc->days); crm_time_add_seconds(answer, -utc->seconds); return answer; } /*! * \brief Check whether a time object represents a sensible date/time * * \param[in] dt Date/time object to check * * \return TRUE if years, days, and seconds are sensible, FALSE otherwise */ bool crm_time_check(crm_time_t * dt) { return (dt != NULL) && (dt->days > 0) && (dt->days <= year_days(dt->years)) && (dt->seconds >= 0) && (dt->seconds < DAY_SECONDS); } #define do_cmp_field(l, r, field) \ if(rc == 0) { \ if(l->field > r->field) { \ crm_trace("%s: %d > %d", \ #field, l->field, r->field); \ rc = 1; \ } else if(l->field < r->field) { \ crm_trace("%s: %d < %d", \ #field, l->field, r->field); \ rc = -1; \ } \ } int crm_time_compare(crm_time_t *a, crm_time_t *b) { int rc = 0; crm_time_t *t1 = crm_get_utc_time(a); crm_time_t *t2 = crm_get_utc_time(b); if ((t1 == NULL) && (t2 == NULL)) { rc = 0; } else if (t1 == NULL) { rc = -1; } else if (t2 == NULL) { rc = 1; } else { do_cmp_field(t1, t2, years); do_cmp_field(t1, t2, days); do_cmp_field(t1, t2, seconds); } crm_time_free(t1); crm_time_free(t2); return rc; } /*! * \brief Add a given number of seconds to a date/time or duration * * \param[in] a_time Date/time or duration to add seconds to * \param[in] extra Number of seconds to add */ void crm_time_add_seconds(crm_time_t *a_time, int extra) { int days = 0; crm_trace("Adding %d seconds to %d (max=%d)", extra, a_time->seconds, DAY_SECONDS); a_time->seconds += extra; days = a_time->seconds / DAY_SECONDS; a_time->seconds %= DAY_SECONDS; // Don't have negative seconds if (a_time->seconds < 0) { a_time->seconds += DAY_SECONDS; --days; } crm_time_add_days(a_time, days); } void crm_time_add_days(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { int lower_bound = 1; int ydays = crm_time_leapyear(a_time->years) ? 366 : 365; crm_trace("Adding %d days to %.4d-%.3d", extra, a_time->years, a_time->days); a_time->days += extra; while (a_time->days > ydays) { a_time->years++; a_time->days -= ydays; ydays = crm_time_leapyear(a_time->years) ? 366 : 365; } if(a_time->duration) { lower_bound = 0; } while (a_time->days < lower_bound) { a_time->years--; a_time->days += crm_time_leapyear(a_time->years) ? 366 : 365; } } void crm_time_add_months(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { int lpc; uint32_t y, m, d, dmax; crm_time_get_gregorian(a_time, &y, &m, &d); crm_trace("Adding %d months to %.4d-%.2d-%.2d", extra, y, m, d); if (extra > 0) { for (lpc = extra; lpc > 0; lpc--) { m++; if (m == 13) { m = 1; y++; } } } else { for (lpc = -extra; lpc > 0; lpc--) { m--; if (m == 0) { m = 12; y--; } } } dmax = crm_time_days_in_month(m, y); if (dmax < d) { /* Preserve day-of-month unless the month doesn't have enough days */ d = dmax; } crm_trace("Calculated %.4d-%.2d-%.2d", y, m, d); a_time->years = y; a_time->days = get_ordinal_days(y, m, d); crm_time_get_gregorian(a_time, &y, &m, &d); crm_trace("Got %.4d-%.2d-%.2d", y, m, d); } void crm_time_add_minutes(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { crm_time_add_seconds(a_time, extra * 60); } void crm_time_add_hours(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { crm_time_add_seconds(a_time, extra * HOUR_SECONDS); } void crm_time_add_weeks(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { crm_time_add_days(a_time, extra * 7); } void crm_time_add_years(crm_time_t * a_time, int extra) { a_time->years += extra; } static void ha_get_tm_time( struct tm *target, crm_time_t *source) { *target = (struct tm) { .tm_year = source->years - 1900, .tm_mday = source->days, .tm_sec = source->seconds % 60, .tm_min = ( source->seconds / 60 ) % 60, .tm_hour = source->seconds / HOUR_SECONDS, .tm_isdst = -1, /* don't adjust */ #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF) .tm_gmtoff = source->offset #endif }; mktime(target); } crm_time_hr_t * crm_time_hr_convert(crm_time_hr_t *target, crm_time_t *dt) { crm_time_hr_t *hr_dt = NULL; if (dt) { hr_dt = target?target:calloc(1, sizeof(crm_time_hr_t)); CRM_ASSERT(hr_dt != NULL); *hr_dt = (crm_time_hr_t) { .years = dt->years, .months = dt->months, .days = dt->days, .seconds = dt->seconds, .offset = dt->offset, .duration = dt->duration }; } return hr_dt; } void crm_time_set_hr_dt(crm_time_t *target, crm_time_hr_t *hr_dt) { CRM_ASSERT((hr_dt) && (target)); *target = (crm_time_t) { .years = hr_dt->years, .months = hr_dt->months, .days = hr_dt->days, .seconds = hr_dt->seconds, .offset = hr_dt->offset, .duration = hr_dt->duration }; } crm_time_hr_t * crm_time_timeval_hr_convert(crm_time_hr_t *target, struct timeval *tv) { crm_time_t dt; crm_time_hr_t *ret; crm_time_set_timet(&dt, &tv->tv_sec); ret = crm_time_hr_convert(target, &dt); if (ret) { ret->useconds = tv->tv_usec; } return ret; } crm_time_hr_t * crm_time_hr_new(const char *date_time) { crm_time_hr_t *hr_dt = NULL; struct timeval tv_now; if (!date_time) { if (gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL) == 0) { hr_dt = crm_time_timeval_hr_convert(NULL, &tv_now); } } else { crm_time_t *dt; dt = parse_date(date_time); hr_dt = crm_time_hr_convert(NULL, dt); crm_time_free(dt); } return hr_dt; } void crm_time_hr_free(crm_time_hr_t * hr_dt) { free(hr_dt); } char * crm_time_format_hr(const char *format, crm_time_hr_t * hr_dt) { const char *mark_s; int max = 128, scanned_pos = 0, printed_pos = 0, fmt_pos = 0, date_len = 0, nano_digits = 0; char nano_s[10], date_s[max+1], nanofmt_s[5] = "%", *tmp_fmt_s; struct tm tm; crm_time_t dt; if (!format) { return NULL; } crm_time_set_hr_dt(&dt, hr_dt); ha_get_tm_time(&tm, &dt); sprintf(nano_s, "%06d000", hr_dt->useconds); while ((format[scanned_pos]) != '\0') { mark_s = strchr(&format[scanned_pos], '%'); if (mark_s) { int fmt_len = 1; fmt_pos = mark_s - format; while ((format[fmt_pos+fmt_len] != '\0') && (format[fmt_pos+fmt_len] >= '0') && (format[fmt_pos+fmt_len] <= '9')) { fmt_len++; } scanned_pos = fmt_pos + fmt_len + 1; if (format[fmt_pos+fmt_len] == 'N') { nano_digits = atoi(&format[fmt_pos+1]); nano_digits = (nano_digits > 6)?6:nano_digits; nano_digits = (nano_digits < 0)?0:nano_digits; sprintf(&nanofmt_s[1], ".%ds", nano_digits); } else { if (format[scanned_pos] != '\0') { continue; } fmt_pos = scanned_pos; /* print till end */ } } else { scanned_pos = strlen(format); fmt_pos = scanned_pos; /* print till end */ } tmp_fmt_s = strndup(&format[printed_pos], fmt_pos - printed_pos); #ifdef GCC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_CHECKING_ENABLED #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" #endif date_len += strftime(&date_s[date_len], max-date_len, tmp_fmt_s, &tm); #ifdef GCC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_CHECKING_ENABLED #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif printed_pos = scanned_pos; free(tmp_fmt_s); if (nano_digits) { #ifdef GCC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_CHECKING_ENABLED #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" #endif date_len += snprintf(&date_s[date_len], max-date_len, nanofmt_s, nano_s); #ifdef GCC_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_CHECKING_ENABLED #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif nano_digits = 0; } } return (date_len == 0)?NULL:strdup(date_s); } /*! * \internal * \brief Return human-friendly string corresponding to a time * * \param[in] when Pointer to epoch time value (or NULL for current time) * * \return Current time as string (as by ctime() but without newline) on * success, NULL otherwise * \note The return value points to a statically allocated string which might be * overwritten by subsequent calls to any of the C library date and time functions. */ const char * crm_now_string(time_t *when) { char *since_epoch = NULL; if (when == NULL) { time_t a_time = time(NULL); if (a_time == (time_t) -1) { return NULL; } else { since_epoch = ctime(&a_time); } } else { since_epoch = ctime(when); } if (since_epoch == NULL) { return NULL; } else { return crm_strip_trailing_newline(since_epoch); } }